Cruiser Racing Handicaps

Click here to return to the Main Cruiser Racing Menu

In one design classes the first boat over the finishing line is the winner as all the boats are similar. However Cruisers are of many different designs.  Some cruisers are built to be seaworthy if caught out by severe weather crossing the Atlantic.  Other cruisers have bilge keels to allow them to dry out and stay upright. Other cruisers are built for racing which optimise speed against a handicap system and have varying sizes of sails etc.  This means a handicap system is required that can be multiplied by or divided into the elapse time to decide who wins.

Results Calculated using Yacht Time Correction (YTC) Handicaps

The results are calculated by adjusting elapse times by the YTC handicap and prizes awarded accordingly.  Obtaining a YTC is free.  To obtain a free YTC handicap you need to submit the overall and waterline length, the beam, draft and weight  plus sail areas and a few other bits of information and in a few days, you will receive a free YTC handicap certificate. Click here to Obtain a YTC Handicap. Click to have a look to see the information that is required.   Most of this information for production cruisers is available online Sail Boat Data. For those of you with something a bit rarer you may need to do some measuring. We can help with measurement if necessary.  YTC handicaps are provided flying a spinnaker and also without a spinnaker called a white sail rating.    Cruisers opt to fly a spinnaker or not on their entry form for a series.

Results Calculated using International Rating Certificates (IRC) Handicaps

The blue-chip handicap system is the International Rating Certificate, IRC, system where cruisers submit a lot of measurements, and profiles to the Royal Ocean Racing Club RORC plus a fee.  They are issued with an IRC rating calculated by a closely guarded secret formula.   Prizes will also be awarded on IRC handicaps where sufficient cruisers with IRC certificates enter our events.

MYC Club Handicaps 

In 2025 MYC Club Handicaps (CH) will be used.  CH will not replace calculation of results using YTC and IRC ratings but produces results in parallel to them.

CH are based on the track record of how fast cruisers have sail in past races in 2024 where the races can be considered to give a good estimate of their speed over water. They can be expressed as the percentage of the cruiser’s YTC that has been achieved.  The starting point to create the CH was the 2024 Spring Series results in the following table showing the percentage of YTC achieved.

Tattarat Brigand Chips Ruby Freya Zephyros Aquila Toucan Mercury
YTC Actual 1086 1053 979 958 924 923 904 902 772
Race 1 97% 85% 121% 96% 96% 104% 100%
Race 2 90% 109% 97% 97% 112% 95%
Race 3 117% 91% 95% 104% 93%
Race 4 95% 96% 81% 130% 92% 94% 107%
Race 5 91% 86% 115% 116% 103% 91% 106%
Average 95% 95% 86% 115% 121% 96% 95% 107% 96%

These percentages are relatively consistent for cruisers.     This analysis was extended in 2024 using the results of the Wednesday Series, the Regatta, the Burton Series and the Autumn Series where results gave a good indication of cruiser’s sailing speed.  These handicaps have been updated following the results of the Spring Series 2025 as explained on the Spring Series Web page.   For new cruisers we utilise a formula based on the research by the RYA on how different cruisers perform which was published as their NHC base handicaps.  These are the cruisers in the table with 0 races.

CH accepts permanent reasons why a cruiser will not sail as fast as the YTC system allows as they are adjusted based on actual results.  For example a cruiser that is built to be sea-worthy in the Atlantic rather than fast for estuary sailing, where the cruiser is sailed with fewer crew, or sailed without spinnaker, or without fancy black sails, or regularly hangs back at the start to avoid the starting melee.    These cruisers will win on the Club Handicap if they do better than their normal performance.  They will be in a slower class so they also stand a better chance of winning using their YTC handicap.

Here is the current list of current CH and latest YTC handicaps that we have after the 2025 Spring Series as explained in the write up of each race.   CH are kept in line in total with the YTC so that they can be presented as a percentage of the YTC.

Handicaps Num. Club
Club YTC  Races % YTC
Mercury SWAN 42 747 772 5 97%
Chips SCAMPI 867 959 14 90%
Reefer X X 99 OD 870 900 0 97%
Aquila ELAN 333 872 904 7 96%
Countdown SIGMA 33 OD 885 938 8 94%
Zephyros DEHLER 34 902 923 15 98%
Equinox DEHLER 34 906 935 6 97%
Irene DUFOUR 34 914 907 0 101%
Why Not? J 92 918 907 11 101%
Xray FIRST 31.7 933 903 1 103%
Sulis DEHLER 35 CWS 955 920 10 104%
Gothik GK 29 971 997 4 97%
Brigand ROBBER MK3E 974 1053 3 92%
Toucan FIRST 31.7 976 902 14 108%
Hotspur UFO3 984 1037 2 95%
Gazump BUCHANAN 38 992 902 0 110%
Drumgold DEHLER 32 1001 881 2 114%
The Wizard DEHLER 34 1009 940 3 107%
First Knight FIRST 25 1017 1004 0 101%
Pochard HALLBERG RASSY 29 1021 956 0 107%
Valencia FIRST 325 1042 1042 0 100%
LoFlyer LIMBO 6.6 1055 1034 0 102%
Ruby Tuesday HANSE 320 1060 958 4 111%
Freya BAVARIA 34 1072 924 8 116%
Short Wave FIRST 211 1086 1068 2 102%
Petite Fleur ECUME DE MER 1086 1073 8 101%
Lodestar STELLA 1100 1100 0 100%
Pollywaffle TWISTER 1134 1134 0 100%
Charu CONTESSA 26 1170 1148 0 102%
Omega MOODY 30 1250 1073 2 116%

The list is in the order of the CH.   Cruiser racers will notice that the cruisers around them in the list, are the ones which they are usually close to in the race and are trying to beat.    This is why CH will be used to split the fleet into classes.    Splitting cruisers into classes using YTC is not practical as it mixes fast cruisers with slower cruisers in the same class.

Calculation of CH is an objective mathematical process.  They will be re-calculated after each race unless the results are un-representative of sailing speeds. Techniques have been developed to minimise major tidal effects.   The methodologies can be explained to anyone keen on the detailed mathematics on request.